A̱gban lyen
|
Á̱ lyuut ati̱kut wuni di̱n Tyap Maba̱ta̱do ja (Maba̱ta̱do) |
| Tafa | reference work, knowledge organization system, tertiary source, serial, lexicon  |
|---|---|
| Described at URL | https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Encyclopedia |
| Practiced by | encyclopedist |
| Entry in abbreviations table | энцикл. |
A̱gban lyen yet ta̱m ya̱fang hwa ku ta̱gyit lyen nwuak a̱ni, ku a̱si̱ kuzangka̱i lyen ku a̱si̱ tangka̱i fam lyen nang á̱ khap á̱ sak a̱ni (a̱sa̱ra̱i).[1][2] Á̱ ni̱ ka̱u a̱yaagban lyen ba tyia̱ a̱yaati̱kut bya ku swánga̱lyiat nang á̱ ni̱ tak-ti̱tak ca̱caat ma̱ng zwunzwuo-a̱lyem ji a̱ni di̱n vak a̱lyoot ati̱kut[3] ku di̱n vak si̱sa a̱pyia̱-a̱lyiat, ku, ka̱nang a̱gban lyen a̱zalang wa, á̱ ni̱ mbeang a̱ka̱fwuop na̱ na tyia̱ zop ji̱ yet doot a̱ni.[4] Nnwuai a̱gban lyen na ni̱ byia̱ a̱swap a̱wot na̱ ni̱ byia̱ a̱kyokyuat nkhang a̱ swak a̱yaagban swánga̱lyiat ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t.[3][5] Da̱ a̱ka̱nyiung, a̱yaati̱kut a̱gban lyen ba ni̱ jwaat a̱ghyi tazwa a̱lyiat na̱ yet a̱tsak nia a̱ni tazwa a̱pyia̱-a̱lyiat a̱nyiung nang á̱ ku yorong ma̱ a̱lyoot ati̱kut ka;[5] a̱si̱ wuni vwuon ma̱ng swánga̱lyiat a̱gban swánga̱lyiat ji, ji̱ jwaat a̱ghyi tazwa a̱lyiat lyenlilyem nia, tazwa swánga̱lyiat, nang bwoi-a̱lyoot, fa, yei, nyian ta̱m, ma̱ng lili a̱gi̱rama nji.[5][6][7][8][9]
A̱yaagban Lyen ba ku nshyia̱ neet ma̱ ndyia̱ 2,000 na̱ ku swak a̱ni[10] a̱wot ba̱ ku shai shi̱shai ba̱t da̱ a̱swap jen jini di̱ fam a̱lyem (nang á̱ lyuut ma̱ a̱gba̱ndang a̱lyem bibyin ku a̱lyem kaswuo a̱ni), shi (ma̱ a̱di̱dei ku mkpa̱m ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t), jat (a̱lyiat na̱ yet tazwa á̱niet swanta bya ke lyen hu ku yet si̱ a̱cyuang á̱niet hwa), li taada (a̱lyiat a̱gba̱mgbam tyok, a̱lyiat a̱di̱dam, a̱lyiat tyiet, a̱lyiat nyian ta̱m ma̱ng kyang), á̱nietlyuut (shi fang, sa̱mai), á̱nietfang (shi tat-a̱pyia̱, tangka̱i kyangbwak, di̱dang, maai nyia̱ kyang), ma̱ng nkyangta̱m na̱ shyia̱ di̱n jen a̱ja mat tsot mbeang ka̱u mba (nkwaa̱mbwat nang á̱ lyuut ma̱ng bwak, a̱cyuang ku á̱kpa a̱ka̱tyong tsot, A̱ma̱ntei). A̱tyin nkhang nang á̱ maai ta̱yuk da̱ nka a̱ni nang a̱yaagwak bya ku jhyi, mkpa mba na nang á̱ tsot a̱ni si̱ shyia̱ a̱wat nwuai a̱tutunkwaa̱mbwat, a̱ka̱vwuofang, ma̱ng a̱ca̱cet a̱ka̱vwuo tyiet á̱ghyang.[11]
Mi̱ ndyia̱ 2000 na, ghwut mkpa di̱jita ma̱ng á̱si̱ ba̱ shyia̱ ganng nang konyan maai shyia̱ fang a̱ni nang Wukipedia (bi̱ri̱ng ma̱ng sa̱nggak a̱cyieta̱taneang wuki ji) si̱ byia̱ a̱gba̱ndang a̱la̱n saai á̱niet ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t, á̱nietlyuut, á̱nietfang, ma̱ng ntangka̱i swánga̱lyiat a̱gban lyen ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t mameang.[12]
A̱ya̱fang
[jhyuk | jhyuk a̱tyin ka]- ↑ "Encyclopedia". Archived from the original on Zwat A̱ni̱nai 3, 2007. Glossary of Library Terms. Riverside City College, Digital Library/Learning Resource Center. A̱ ghwut ndyo: Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 17, 2007.
- ↑ "What are Reference Resources?". Eastern Illinois University. Archived from the original on Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 22, 2022. Retrieved Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 17, 2022.
- 1 2 Hartmann, R. R. K.; James, Gregory (1998). Dictionary of Lexicography. Routledge. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-415-14143-7. Archived from the original on Zwat Jhyiung 14, 2021. Retrieved Zwat A̱natat 27, 2010.
- ↑ "Encyclopedia". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on Zwat A̱kubunyiung 29, 2022. Retrieved Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 17, 2022.
- 1 2 3 Bocco, Diana (Zwat A̱ni̱nai 30, 2022). "What is an Encyclopedia?". Language Humanities. Archived from the original on Zwat A̱kubunyiung 27, 2022. Retrieved Zwat Jhyiung 24, 2023.
- ↑ Béjoint, Henri (2000). Modern Lexicography Archived 2016-12-30 at the Wayback Machine, ngw. 30–31. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-829951-6
- ↑ "Encyclopaedia". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 16 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 2010. Retrieved 27 Zwat A̱natat 2010.
An English lexicographer, H.W. Fowler, wrote in the preface to the first edition (1911) of The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English language that a dictionary is concerned with the uses of words and phrases and with giving information about the things for which they stand only so far as current use of the words depends upon knowledge of those things. The emphasis in an encyclopedia is much more on the nature of the things for which the words and phrases stand.
- ↑ Hartmann, R. R. K.; James, Gregory (1998). Dictionary of Lexicography. Routledge. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-415-14143-7. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved Zwat A̱natat 27, 2010.
In contrast with linguistic information, encyclopedia material is more concerned with the description of objective realities than the words or phrases that refer to them. In practice, however, there is no hard and fast boundary between factual and lexical knowledge.
- ↑ Cowie, Anthony Paul (2009). The Oxford History of English Lexicography, Volume I. Oxford University Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-415-14143-7. Archived from the original on Zwat Nyaai 15, 2021. Retrieved Zwat A̱ni̱nai 17, 2010.
An 'encyclopedia' (encyclopaedia) usually gives more information than a dictionary; it explains not only the words but also the things and concepts referred to by the words.
- ↑ "A Short History of the Greatest Encyclopedias of Past and Present". www.publishinghistory.com. Retrieved 2025-06-05.
- ↑ "250 Years of the Encyclopaedia Britannica – And Chicago's Role in Its Success". WTTW Chicago (in English). 2018-12-06. Retrieved 2025-06-05.
- ↑ Hunter, Dan; Lobato, Ramon; Richardson, Megan; Thomas, Julian (2013). Amateur Media: Social, Cultural and Legal Perspectives (in English). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-78265-4.