A̱marun ba
| Kap | Marronnage  |
|---|
A̱marun ba ku yet byin a̱byin a̱fi̱rika mi̱ A̱merika ma̱ng A̱nian a̱ si̱n a̱sa̱khwot Ndiya a̱nyan wa ku shot mbwak khwo, ku di̱ vak a̱man tswam ku mumwang a̱byin, a̱wot ba̱ nak a̱ka̱vwuo nswat ba. Ba za ku kyia̱i ma̱ng á̱niet nswat a̱vwuo a̱bya, ku ku bai ma̱ng a̱ mba a̱seang taada creole ma̱nang á̱ Garifuna ma̱ng a̱ Mascogos.[1]
A̱cucuk Swanga̱lyiat
[jhyuk | jhyuk a̱tyin ka]Marun nwuo shong tsi̱tsak ndyia̱ 1590s, mbwak li a̱ Faransa marron, ku fa 'fa̱k a̱wun' ku 'a̱tyu ncung fwuong', di̱ si̱ nggu ku si̱ yet mbwak swanga̱lyiat A̱panit A̱merika ba cimarrón, ku fa 'a̱yit, sang nsum' ku 'twuong nkat a̱khwo'.[2][3][4] Mi̱ a̱zason ndyia̱ 1570s, A̱tyoli Francis Drake's si̱ tswang tsutswang ma̱ A̱panit mi̱ Panama baku shyia̱ beang mbwak "Symerons", di̱ cȧ̱t si̱sak nang á̱ wai lyuut a̱sham cimarrón.[2] A̱tyu lyen nnwap wu Leo Spitzer, si̱ lyuut mi̱ jari̱da Nwap, hyia̱ nyia̱, "Nka̱ á̱ a̱tyu yong tsatsak Shong. marun, Fa̱ransa. marun, ma̱ng A̱panit. cimarrón, A̱panit (ku Panit A̱merika) Di̱ dam ba si̱ nwuak swanga̱lyiat di̱di̱r si̱ nat Egi̱lan (ku Shong A̱merika)."[5]
Definition for maroon[6]
Ya̱fang
[jhyuk | jhyuk a̱tyin ka]- ↑ Diouf, Sylviane A. (2016). Slavery's Exiles: The Story of the American Maroons. New York: NYU. pp. 81, 171–177, 215, 309. ISBN 978-0-8147-2449-1. OCLC 864551110.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Ta̱mpi̱let:Cite OED
- ↑ "Maroon definition and meaning". Collins Dictionary (in English). Retrieved 16 December 2019.
- ↑ Campbell, Lyle (2000). American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America. Oxford University Press. p. 400. ISBN 978-0-19-514050-7.
- ↑ Spitzer, Leo (1938). "Spanish cimarrón". Language. Linguistic Society of America". 14 (2): 145–147. doi:10.2307/408879. JSTOR 408879.
The Shorter Oxford Dictionary explains maroon 'fugitive negro slave' as from 'Fr. marron, said to be a corruption of Sp. cimarrón, wild, untamed'. But Eng. maroon is attested earlier (1666) than Fr. marron 'fugitive slave' (1701, in Furetière). If there is a connection between Eng. maroon, Fr. marron, and Sp. cimarrón, Spain (or Spanish America) probably gave the word directly to England (or English America).
- ↑ "maroon", Wiktionary, the free dictionary (in English), 2025-06-30, retrieved 2025-07-12