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Cám Jim Crow

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Cám Jim Crow
Tafalaw Jhyuk
Yet kapJim Crow Era Jhyuk
Kapracial segregation in the United States Jhyuk
A̱lyoot da̱nianJim Crow Jhyuk
A̱byinMuná̱pyia̱ Sí̱tet A̱merika Jhyuk
Applies to jurisdictionMuná̱pyia̱ Sí̱tet A̱merika Jhyuk
Jen ntsa1870s Jhyuk
Jen tyiai1965 Jhyuk
Has goalracial segregation Jhyuk

Ta‌̱mpi‌̱let:Cite:Bibliographic Doka̱ki Cám jim crow ji kuyet si̱ si̱set ma̱ng doka̱ki mali ja á̱ ku hyia̱ mi̱ á̱si̱set a̱muna̱pyia a̱tak mi̱ lat ndyia̱ 19th ma̱ng kpankpaan centuri̱ 20th ku tyia̱ khwo naai a̱lyiam seang, "Jim Crow" kuyet a̱tyu yong ka̱kang jen da̱nian a̱tyu A̱fi̱rika A̱meri̱ka.[1] Doka ngyaan si̱ Jim Crow kuyet ka̱kap a̱nwuat nswak mi̱ 1965.[2] A̱fun ma̱ng A̱tson livwuon kwanvam gyaii a̱pyia̱ wu shyia̱ di̱ yong a̱hwa mi̱ a̱ka̱vwuo a̱ghyang ma̱ a̱keangtung A̱merika ma̱nang a̱nia̱ a̱ni, ko nang a̱kpa a̱si̱tet a̱gyang a̱tausa a̱tyin ka nfi̱n swat na̱van mi̱ a̱kpa nswat ma̱ng nkhyai.[3][4] Cam A̱tyin kuyet ji nyaap hwa mbwak a̱shong-ci̱t si̱tet a̱nietswat a̱vwuo (A̱nieta̱tan) á̱ nwuak ba a̱lahyia̱ mba ka ma̱ng a̱tyin siyasa mǡ̱ng kau khwo nzwa nang á̱ kpaat da̱nian A̱fi̱rika A̱merika di̱n jen á̱ nshyai nok gba̱ngba̱ng a̱n.[5]. A̱nia wa ku ngya a̱son ma̱ na̱van livwuon kwavam ma̱nang a̱fun a̱shong-Lily meang ku byia̱ a̱gugut li̱n a̱ma.[6]. [7][8]. [7][8][9]. [10][11][12] Mi̱ si̱tet jhyang, ku nin kyiak a̱ka̱lyia̱ ma̱di̱di̱t á̱ si̱n nyia̱ tankai kyang huni, a̱wot á̱ Warren kam ba ba̱ si̱ ya a̱son ma̱ng nyia̱ tyok tazwa a̱pyia̱ Jim Crow a̱tung kwok sot di̱ a̱ka̱wat a̱gyang ma̱nang tankai Swuan A̱ti̱lanti Motel, Inc. v. a̱keang mundung A̱merika (1964).[13]

A̱ni̱nan

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Ba ku tsa lyen nyia̱ ta̱m ma̱ng swanga̱lyian ji "Cam Hakaka Jim" á̱ si̱ mi̱n ntyia̱ mam zwat na ndyia̱ 1884 mi̱ lyuut a̱niet shei nkhyang ra̱dio a̱ti̱kut tang a̱lyiat na ma̱ a̱ka̱sa ntyok yaan fwuong.[14]. [15] Kyang hu tsa a̱ghwut mi̱ ndyia̱ 1892 a̱wot mi̱ a̱lyoot a̱ si̱ A̱fai York mi jen lyuut a̱ti̱kut Times da̱pyia̱ Louisiana nyia̱ si̱ á̱ khyap nggu vak a̱taintuut a̱yaamoto.[15][16] Á̱ si̱ ba ba̱ yet byin a̱byin swanga̱lyiat "Jim hadadaru" kan ngyet ma̱ng jen jhyang a̱tyu a̱tam a̱ da̱ nggu da̱nian "fi̱p Jim hadadaru", a̱ bwuom-ma̱ng-song karikatswo si̱ a̱dyundyung a̱niet nyia̱ maat hu mbwak a̱shong a̱tyujhya̱t a̱lyiat Thomas D. Chia̱ga̱vang mi̱ a̱ghyia̱dyundung a̱niet ba, mast tsa wu mi̱ ndyia̱ 1828. Da̱nian ma̱ a̱ghyi chia̱ga̱vang da̱ di̱ a̱hwa, Jim hadaru si̱ ntyia̱ ki̱n ntat mi ndyia̱ 1838 a̱lyiat na kau a̱wun na fa "Negro". Neet ma̱nang a̱niet nswat a̱tyin nswak cam livwoun kwavam a̱pyia̱ A̱fi̱rika A̱merika ma̱ ngaan ndyia̱ 19th, cam wu ni si̱ kai a̱fwufwuo nang á̱ hu ma̱nang camJim Crow.[16]

Ya̱fang

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  1. ↑ Fremon, David (2000). The Jim Crow Laws and Racism in American History. Enslow. ISBN 0766012972.
  2. ↑ Schmermund, Elizabeth (2016). Reading and Interpreting the Works of Harper Lee. Enslow Publishing, LLC. pp. 27–. ISBN 978-0-7660-7914-4.
  3. ↑ Bubar, Joe (March 9, 2020). "The Jim Crow North", Upfront Magazine - Scholastic. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
  4. ↑ Discrimination in Access to Public Places: A Survey of State and Federal Accommodations Laws, 7 N.Y.U. Rev.L. & Soc.Change 215, 238 (1978).
  5. ↑ Bartlett, Bruce (2008). Wrong on Race: The Democratic Party's Buried Past. St. Martin's Press. pp. 24–. ISBN 978-0-230-61138-2.
  6. ↑ Heersink, Boris; Jenkins, Jeffery A. (April 2020). "Whiteness and the Emergence of the Republican Party in the Early Twentieth-Century South". Studies in American Political Development (in English). 34 (1): 71–90. doi:10.1017/S0898588X19000208. ISSN 0898-588X. S2CID 213551748.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Perdue, Theda (October 28, 2011). "Legacy of Jim Crow for Southern Native Americans". C-SPAN. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Lowery, Malinda Maynor (2010). Lumbee Indians in the Jim Crow South: Race, Identity, and the Making of a Nation. Univ of North Carolina Press. pp. 0–339. ISBN 9780807833681. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  9. ↑ Wolfley, Jeanette (1990). "Jim Crow, Indian Style: The Disenfranchisement of Native Americans" (PDF). Indian Law Review. 16 (1): 167–202. doi:10.2307/20068694. hdl:1903/22633. JSTOR 20068694. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 12, 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  10. ↑ "Brown v. Board of Education". Landmark Supreme Court Cases. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  11. ↑ "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka". Oyez (in English). Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  12. ↑ "Two Landmark Decisions in the Fight for Equality and Justice". National Museum of African American History and Culture (in English). 2017-10-11. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  13. ↑ "Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States". Oyez (in English). Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  14. ↑ "Congressional". Sioux City Journal. December 18, 1884. p. 2.
  15. ↑ "Louisiana's 'Jim Crow' Law Valid". The New York Times. New York. December 21, 1892. p. 1. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 6, 2011. New Orleans, Dec 20. – The Supreme Court yesterday declared constitutional the law passed two years ago and known as the 'Jim Crow' law, making it compulsory on railroads to provide separate cars for black people.
  16. ↑ Ghyuap di̱n tyan: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named scjc7
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