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Teang Ti̱teang mat Khwo (nyian-ca̱caat a̱shai)

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Teang Ti̱teang mat Khwo (nyian-ca̱caat a̱shai)
Tafacompensation Jhyuk
KapReparation of damage Jhyuk

Teang Ti̱teang mat khwo hu á̱ swa kyang ku fa a̱ni li ma̱nang a̱lyeam kya á̱ mat di̱ tok ku swuom.[1] A̱tsak kaat a̱lyeam da̱nian fa teang ti̱teang mat nkhwo ki̱n nshai da̱ka̱nyiung ku swak ndyia̱ swaak. Ma̱ kpa̱nkpaan mi̱ ndyia̱ 1900, teang ti̱teang mat khwo ku yet shaishishai muna̱pyia̱ swanta hwa (nwuan zwang teang ti̱teang mat khwo) na ku yet nvak a̱ka̱kpat da̱ vwuon si̱sak ji a̱tyukwan ang ma̱ng teang mbwak a̱gaat ba̱tyan jhya ka, ms̱nang ta̱ngkai zwang swanta nku tan teang ti̱teang mat khwo mbwak Jemini bya ma̱ng a̱kpa̱ndang ta̱m mba ba. A̱ ma̱ fi̱k teang ti̱teang mat khwo ma̱nang zwang gbi̱ri̱ng ja ma̱nyin ji ba a̱wot kap ma̱ a̱ghwughwui nyia̱ ma̱ng mmak jhyang á̱ gwut dyo da̱nian a̱tyu bwuo a̱bun a̱niet fwuong a̱bung ta̱m nang mundundung ba nyiap zang mba ji a̱ni. [2] [3] [4] [5] a̱tyu a̱dat a̱ bwuo fa̱t da̱nian teang ti̱teang mat khwo ma̱ng ta̱m sot ma̱nang á̱ ta̱bat ji mȧ̱ a̱bun a̱wa a̱ni na gyuut ma̱ mba a̱wot muna̱pyia̱ ba ba̱ cok mba.

Li hu

[jhyuk | jhyuk a̱tyin ka]

Cam hu ku khai jhya hu ku shyia̱ nkyang nfeang: a̱wat a̱tyu á̱ fwuat á̱ si̱ bwuo nggu swuom ku shyia̱ jhya, a̱wot a̱tyu gu byia̱ a̱bun wu da̱nian gun ji gu san jhya.[6] A̱ si̱ ma̱ng nca̱t jhya di̱n vak a̱niet ma̱ nva̱k cucuk sheri̱ya, ku na si̱ mi̱n ngyet nfa ma̱nang á̱ ghwut dyo da̱vwuo si̱tet á̱ jhyi a̱di̱dam kyang á̱ fa a̱ni ku ca̱t a̱niet ba shi a̱kpai a̱ni.[7]. [8]. [9] [8]

A̱nyan wa kpaat Teang Ti̱teang

[jhyuk | jhyuk a̱tyin ka]

Cam mundundung swanta fwun da a̱wat kan ka ku yet a̱tsatsak ma̱ng ta̱m ghwut ma̱ teang si̱ mi̱n bai ma̱ng kurum mi̱ a̱ka̱wat kyai a̱nietbishyi ma̱ng kwakukwa fa ma̱ng a̱pyia̱ ma̱ng a̱ka̱tung khwi, mun ma̱ng:

  1. – A̱ti̱kut 8[10]
  2. – A̱ti̱kut 2[11]
  3. – A̱ti̱kut 6[12]
  4. – A̱ti̱kut 14[13]
  5. – A̱ti̱kut 39[14]
  6. – A̱ti̱kut 3[15]
  7. – A̱ti̱kut 91[15]
  8. – A̱ti̱kut 79 and 75[16]

Ntyan teang ti̱teang a̱ka̱tung

[jhyuk | jhyuk a̱tyin ka]

Canada – Li swak ndyia̱ 100, Canada si̱ bu byin maat turung a̱niet nswata̱byin mmancanada ma̱ a̱ka̱sa mba na a̱wot ba si̱ tei mba mi̱ malikhwi-cung [[A̱ka̱safang myian Ndi̱ya (IRS). Tankai nyia̱ hu ni kuyet kap tyia̱ fwuo jhya swat a̱nietnswat Canada bya, a̱wot mun ma̱ fi̱n a̱chwuang li̱lyem nta ma̱ng maat taada. Mi̱ ndyia̱ 1991, A̱gwomna̱ti Canada ba si̱ nok Tyok Komitii da̱nian a̱cucuk á̱niet (RCAP), ba si̱ zop tsa ndi̱ri̱m di̱ kpandang tsa̱tsak a̱cucuk á̱niet, a̱gwomna̱ti ba, ma̱ng a̱keang ka.[17] .[18] .[19]. [20]. [21] .[3][22] .[23] .[24]

Ya̱fang

[jhyuk | jhyuk a̱tyin ka]
  1. ↑ "reparation". Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2009. Retrieved September 19, 2009.
  2. ↑ "Racism and Human Rights: An Approach to Reparations". www.hrw.org. Retrieved 2024-08-27.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 See de Greiff 2008
  4. ↑ Coates, Ta-Nehisi. "The Case for Reparations". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2018-03-23.
  5. ↑ Cf. United Nations General Assembly 2005
  6. ↑ United Nations General Assembly 2005.
  7. ↑ "OHCHR Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparation". www.ohchr.org. Retrieved 2018-12-01.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Magarrell 2007.
  9. ↑ Vernon, Richard (2012). Historical Redress: Must We Pay for the Past?. New York, NY: Continuum (published September 20, 2012). ISBN 978-1441121318.
  10. ↑ United Nations General Assembly (10 December 1948), Universal Declaration of Human Rights
  11. ↑ United Nations General Assembly (16 December 1966), International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
  12. ↑ United Nations General Assembly (21 December 1965), International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (PDF version)
  13. ↑ United Nations General Assembly (4 February 1984), Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
  14. ↑ United Nations General Assembly (20 November 1989), Convention on the Rights of the Child
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Second International Peace Conference (18 October 1907), Hague Convention (IV) Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land and Its Annex: Regulations Concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land
  16. ↑ Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, A/CONF.183/9 Also available at Ta‌̱mpi‌̱let:Ws
  17. ↑ Assembly of First Nations: "AFN National Chief Says Private Audience with Pope Benedict XVI in Vatican City "Closes the Circle" and Enables Work Towards Reconciliation for Residential School Survivors" [1] Archived 2017-03-25 at the Wayback Machine
  18. ↑ "Canada & Transitional Justice". International Center for Transitional Justice. 28 February 2011.
  19. ↑ "Canada | International Center for Transitional Justice". www.ictj.org. Archived from the original on 2022-07-23. Retrieved 2025-07-27.
  20. ↑ CBC News (2017-11-28), Trudeau delivers historic apology to LGBT Canadians, retrieved 2018-12-01
  21. ↑ "Truth and Reconciliation in Morocco". International Center for Transitional Justice. 25 April 2011. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2025.
  22. ↑ ""To Live as Other Kenyans Do": A Study of the Reparative Demands of Kenyan Victims of Human Rights Violations". International Center for Transitional Justice. 25 July 2011. Archived from the original on 27 September 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2025.
  23. ↑ Brooks, Roy L. (1999). When Sorry Isn't Enough: The Controversy Over Apologies and Reparations for Human Injustice. New York University Press. pp. 165–168. ISBN 9780814713327.
  24. ↑ De Cesari, Chiara (2012). "The paradoxes of colonial reparation: Foreclosing memory and the 2008 Italy–Libya Friendship Treaty". Memory Studies. SAGE Publications. 5 (3): 316–326. doi:10.1177/1750698012443888. ISSN 1750-6980.
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