Name |
Symbols |
Article |
Audio |
Group
|
Voiceless bilabial nasal |
m̥ |
(Voiceless bilabial nasal) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced bilabial nasal |
m |
(Voiced bilabial nasal) |
Bilabial nasal.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced labiodental nasal |
ɱ |
(Voiced labiodental nasal) |
Labiodental nasal.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced linguolabial nasal |
n̼ |
(Voiced linguolabial nasal) |
Linguolabial nasal.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced dental nasal |
n̪ |
(Voiced dental nasal) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless alveolar nasal |
n̥ |
(Voiceless alveolar nasal) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced alveolar nasal |
n |
(Voiced alveolar nasal) |
Alveolar nasal.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced postalveolar nasal |
n̠ |
(Voiced postalveolar nasal) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless retroflex nasal |
ɳ̊ , ɳ̥ |
(Voiceless retroflex nasal) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced retroflex nasal |
ɳ |
(Voiced retroflex nasal) |
Retroflex nasal.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless alveolo-palatal nasal |
n̠̊ʲ , ɲ̊˖ , ɲ̟̊ , ȵ̊ |
(Voiceless alveolo-palatal nasal) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced alveolo-palatal nasal |
n̠ʲ , ɲ˖ , ɲ̟ , ȵ |
(Voiced alveolo-palatal nasal) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless palatal nasal |
ɲ̊ , ɲ̥ |
(Voiceless palatal nasal) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced palatal nasal |
ɲ |
(Voiced palatal nasal) |
Palatal nasal.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced post-palatal nasal |
ɲ˗ , ɲ̠ , ŋ˖ , ŋ̟ |
(Voiced post-palatal nasal) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless velar nasal |
ŋ̊ , ŋ̥ |
(Voiceless velar nasal) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced velar nasal |
ŋ |
(Voiced velar nasal) |
Velar nasal.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced pre-uvular nasal |
ɴ̟ , ŋ˗ , ŋ̠ |
(Voiced pre-uvular nasal) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced uvular nasal |
ɴ |
(Voiced uvular nasal) |
Uvular nasal.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless bilabial plosive |
p |
(Voiceless bilabial plosive) |
Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced bilabial plosive |
b |
(Voiced bilabial plosive) |
Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless labiodental plosive |
p̪ , p͆ |
(Voiceless labiodental plosive) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced labiodental plosive |
b̪ |
(Voiced labiodental plosive) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless linguolabial plosive |
t̼ |
(Voiceless linguolabial plosive) |
Voiceless linguolabial stop.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced linguolabial plosive |
d̼ |
(Voiced linguolabial plosive) |
Voiced linguolabial stop.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless dental plosive |
t̪ |
(Voiceless dental plosive) |
Voiceless dental stop.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced dental plosive |
d̪ |
(Voiced dental plosive) |
Voiced dental stop.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless alveolar plosive |
t |
(Voiceless alveolar plosive) |
Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced alveolar plosive |
d |
(Voiced alveolar plosive) |
Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless postalveolar plosive |
t̠ |
(Voiceless postalveolar plosive) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced postalveolar plosive |
d̠ |
(Voiced postalveolar plosive) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless retroflex plosive |
ʈ |
(Voiceless retroflex plosive) |
Voiceless retroflex stop.oga (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced retroflex plosive |
ɖ |
(Voiced retroflex plosive) |
Voiced retroflex stop.oga (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless alveolo-palatal plosive |
t̠ʲ , c̟ , ȶ |
(Voiceless alveolo-palatal plosive) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced alveolo-palatal plosive |
d̠ʲ , ɟ˖ , ɟ̟ , ȡ |
(Voiced alveolo-palatal plosive) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless palatal plosive |
c |
(Voiceless palatal plosive) |
Voiceless palatal plosive.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced palatal plosive |
ɟ |
(Voiced palatal plosive) |
Voiced palatal plosive.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless post-palatal plosive |
c̠ , k̟ |
(Voiceless post-palatal plosive) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced post-palatal plosive |
ɟ˗ , ɟ̠ , ɡ˖ , ɡ̟ |
(Voiced post-palatal plosive) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless velar plosive |
k |
(Voiceless velar plosive) |
Voiceless velar plosive.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced velar plosive |
ɡ |
(Voiced velar plosive) |
Voiced velar plosive 02.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless pre-uvular plosive |
q˖ , q̟ , k̠ |
(Voiceless pre-uvular plosive) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced pre-uvular plosive |
ɢ̟ , ɡ˗ , ɡ̠ |
(Voiced pre-uvular plosive) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless uvular plosive |
q |
(Voiceless uvular plosive) |
Voiceless uvular plosive.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced uvular plosive |
ɢ |
(Voiced uvular plosive) |
Voiced uvular stop.oga (play) |
sounds
|
Epiglottal plosive |
ʡ |
(Epiglottal plosive) |
Epiglottal stop.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Glottal stop |
ʔ |
(Glottal stop) |
Glottal stop.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless bilabial affricate |
pɸ |
(Voiceless bilabial affricate) |
Voiceless bilabial affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced bilabial affricate |
bβ |
(Voiced bilabial affricate) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless labiodental affricate |
p̪f , p͆f , pf |
(Voiceless labiodental affricate) |
Voiceless labiodental affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced labiodental affricate |
b̪v , bv |
(Voiced labiodental affricate) |
Voiced labiodental affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless dental affricate |
t̪s̪ , ts̪ , t̟s̟ , ts̟ |
(Voiceless dental affricate) |
Voiceless dental sibilant affricate.oga (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced dental affricate |
d̪z̪ , dz̪ , d̟z̟ , dz̟ |
(Voiced dental affricate) |
Voiced dental sibilant affricate.oga (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate |
t̪θ , t̟θ , tθ |
(Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate) |
Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate.oga (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate |
d̪ð , d̟ð , dð |
(Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate) |
Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate.oga (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless alveolar affricate |
ts , ʦ |
(Voiceless alveolar affricate) |
Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate.oga (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced alveolar affricate |
dz , ʣ |
(Voiced alveolar affricate) |
Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate.oga (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless apico-alveolar affricate |
t̺s̺ , ts̺ , t̠s̠ , ts̠ |
(Voiceless apico-alveolar affricate) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced apico-alveolar affricate |
d̺z̺ , dz̺ , d̠z̠ , dz̠ |
(Voiced apico-alveolar affricate) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate |
tɹ̝̊ , tɹ̥ , tθ̠ , tθ͇ |
(Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate |
dɹ̝ , dɹ , dð̠ , dð͇ |
(Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless postalveolar affricate |
t̠ʃ , tʃ , ʧ |
(Voiceless postalveolar affricate) |
Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced postalveolar affricate |
d̠ʒ , dʒ , ʤ |
(Voiced postalveolar affricate) |
Voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate |
t̠ɹ̠̊˔ , tɹ̠̊˔ , tɹ̝̊˗ , t̠ɹ̝̊˗ , t̠ɹ̠̊ , tɹ̠̊ |
(Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate) |
Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate |
d̠ɹ̠˔ , dɹ̠˔ , dɹ̝˗ , d̠ɹ̝˗ , d̠ɹ̠ , dɹ̠ |
(Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate) |
Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless retroflex affricate |
ʈʂ , tʂ |
(Voiceless retroflex affricate) |
Voiceless retroflex affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced retroflex affricate |
ɖʐ , dʐ |
(Voiced retroflex affricate) |
Voiced retroflex affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate |
tɕ , cɕ , ʨ |
(Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate) |
Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate |
dʑ , ɟʑ , ʥ |
(Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate) |
Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless palatal affricate |
cç |
(Voiceless palatal affricate) |
Voiceless palatal affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced palatal affricate |
ɟʝ |
(Voiced palatal affricate) |
Voiced palatal affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless post-palatal affricate |
c̠ç˗ , cç˗ , c̠ç̠ , cç̠ , k̟x̟ , kx̟ |
(Voiceless post-palatal affricate) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced post-palatal affricate |
ɟ˗ʝ˗ , ɟʝ˗ , ɟ̠ʝ̠ , ɟʝ̠ , ɡ˖ɣ˖ , ɡɣ˖ , ɡ̟ɣ̟ , ɡɣ̟ |
(Voiced post-palatal affricate) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless velar affricate |
kx |
(Voiceless velar affricate) |
Voiceless velar affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced velar affricate |
ɡɣ |
(Voiced velar affricate) |
Voiced velar affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless pre-uvular affricate |
q˖χ˖ , qχ˖ , q̟χ̟ , qχ̟ , k̠x̠ , kx̠ |
(Voiceless pre-uvular affricate) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless uvular affricate |
qχ |
(Voiceless uvular affricate) |
Voiceless uvular affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced uvular affricate |
ɢʁ |
(Voiced uvular affricate) |
Voiced uvular affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless pharyngeal affricate |
ʡħ |
(Voiceless pharyngeal affricate) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless epiglottal affricate |
ʡʜ |
(Voiceless epiglottal affricate) |
Voiceless epiglottal affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced epiglottal affricate |
ʡʢ |
(Voiced epiglottal affricate) |
Voiced epiglottal affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless glottal affricate |
ʔh |
(Voiceless glottal affricate) |
Voiceless glottal affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless bilabial fricative |
ɸ , β̞̊ , β̥˕ |
(Voiceless bilabial fricative) |
Voiceless bilabial fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced bilabial fricative |
β |
(Voiced bilabial fricative) |
Voiced bilabial fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless labiodental fricative |
f , ʋ̥ , f̞ |
(Voiceless labiodental fricative) |
Voiceless labio-dental fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced labiodental fricative |
v |
(Voiced labiodental fricative) |
Voiced labio-dental fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless linguolabial fricative |
θ̼ |
(Voiceless linguolabial fricative) |
Voiceless linguolabial fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced linguolabial fricative |
ð̼ |
(Voiced linguolabial fricative) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless dental fricative |
θ , θ̞ |
(Voiceless dental fricative) |
Voiceless dental fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced dental fricative |
ð |
(Voiced dental fricative) |
Voiced dental fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless dental sibilant fricative |
s̪ |
(Voiceless dental sibilant fricative) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced dental sibilant fricative |
z̪ |
(Voiced dental sibilant fricative) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless denti-alveolar fricative |
s̻̪ , s̪̻ , s̻͆ , s̟ |
(Voiceless denti-alveolar fricative) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless alveolar fricative |
s |
(Voiceless alveolar fricative) |
Voiceless alveolar sibilant.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced alveolar fricative |
z |
(Voiced alveolar fricative) |
Voiced alveolar sibilant.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless apico-alveolar fricative |
s̺ |
(Voiceless apico-alveolar fricative) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced apico-alveolar fricative |
z̺ |
(Voiced apico-alveolar fricative) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless alveolar retracted fricative |
s̠ |
(Voiceless alveolar retracted fricative) |
Voiceless alveolar retracted sibilant.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced alveolar retracted fricative |
z̠ |
(Voiced alveolar retracted fricative) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative |
θ̠ , θ͇ , ɹ̝̊ , ɹ̥ |
(Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative) |
Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative |
ð̠ , ð͇ , ɹ̝ |
(Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative) |
Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless alveolar tapped fricative |
ɾ̞̊ |
(Voiceless alveolar tapped fricative) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced alveolar tapped fricative |
ɾ̞ |
(Voiced alveolar tapped fricative) |
Voiced alveolar tapped fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless postalveolar fricative |
ʃ |
(Voiceless postalveolar fricative) |
Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced postalveolar fricative |
ʒ |
(Voiced postalveolar fricative) |
Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative |
ɹ̠̊˔ , ɹ̝̊˗ |
(Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative) |
Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative |
ɹ̠˔ , ɹ̝˗ |
(Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative) |
Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless retroflex fricative |
ʂ |
(Voiceless retroflex fricative) |
Voiceless retroflex sibilant.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced retroflex fricative |
ʐ |
(Voiced retroflex fricative) |
Voiced retroflex sibilant.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative |
ɻ̝ , ɻ˔ , ɻ̊ |
(Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative |
ɕ |
(Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative) |
Voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative |
ʑ |
(Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative) |
Voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless palatal fricative |
ç |
(Voiceless palatal fricative) |
Voiceless palatal fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced palatal fricative |
ʝ , j̊ |
(Voiced palatal fricative) |
Voiced palatal fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless post-palatal fricative |
ç˗ , ç̠ , x̟ |
(Voiceless post-palatal fricative) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced post-palatal fricative |
ʝ˗ , ʝ̠ , ɣ˖ , ɣ̟ |
(Voiced post-palatal fricative) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless velar fricative |
x , ɰ̊ , x̞ , ɣ̊˕ , ɣ̞̊ |
(Voiceless velar fricative) |
Voiceless velar fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced velar fricative |
ɣ |
(Voiced velar fricative) |
Voiced velar fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless pre-uvular fricative |
χ˖ , χ̟ , x̠ |
(Voiceless pre-uvular fricative) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced pre-uvular fricative |
ʁ̟ , ɣ˗ , ɣ̠ |
(Voiced pre-uvular fricative) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless uvular fricative |
χ |
(Voiceless uvular fricative) |
Voiceless uvular fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced uvular fricative |
ʁ |
(Voiced uvular fricative) |
Voiced uvular fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless pharyngeal fricative |
ħ |
(Voiceless pharyngeal fricative) |
Voiceless pharyngeal fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced pharyngeal fricative |
ʕ |
(Voiced pharyngeal fricative) |
Voiced pharyngeal fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless glottal fricative |
h |
(Voiceless glottal fricative) |
Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced glottal fricative |
ɦ |
(Voiced glottal fricative) |
Voiced glottal fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless bidental fricative |
h̪͆ |
(Voiceless bidental fricative) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced bilabial approximant |
β̞ |
(Voiced bilabial approximant) |
Bilabial approximant.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced labiodental approximant |
ʋ |
(Voiced labiodental approximant) |
Labiodental approximant.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced dental approximant |
ð̞ |
(Voiced dental approximant) |
Voiced dental approximant.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced alveolar approximant |
ɹ |
(Voiced alveolar approximant) |
Alveolar approximant.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced postalveolar approximant |
ɹ̠ |
(Voiced postalveolar approximant) |
Postalveolar approximant.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced retroflex approximant |
ɻ |
(Voiced retroflex approximant) |
Retroflex Approximant2.oga (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced palatal approximant |
j , ʝ˕ , ʝ̞ |
(Voiced palatal approximant) |
Palatal approximant.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced post-palatal approximant |
j˗ , j̠ , ɰ̟ , ɰ˖ , ʝ˕˗ , ʝ˗˕ , ʝ̞˗ , ɣ˕˖ , ɣ˖˕ , ɣ̞˖ |
(Voiced post-palatal approximant) |
Post-palatal approximant.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced velar approximant |
ɰ , ɣ˕ , ɣ̞ |
(Voiced velar approximant) |
Voiced velar approximant.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced uvular approximant |
ʁ̞ |
(Voiced uvular approximant) |
Voiced Uvular Approximant.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced pharyngeal approximant |
ʕ̞ |
(Voiced pharyngeal approximant) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced epiglottal approximant |
ʢ̞ |
(Voiced epiglottal approximant) |
|
sounds
|
Creaky-voiced glottal approximant |
ʔ̞ , ʔ̰ |
(Creaky-voiced glottal approximant) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced bilabial flap |
ⱱ̟ , b̆ |
(Voiced bilabial flap) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced labiodental flap |
ⱱ |
(Voiced labiodental flap) |
Labiodental flap.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced linguolabial tap |
ɾ̼ |
(Voiced linguolabial tap) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced dental tap or flap |
ɾ̪ |
Dental tap |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless alveolar tap or flap |
ɾ̥ |
Voiceless alveolar tap |
|
sounds
|
Voiced alveolar tap or flap |
ɾ |
Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps |
Alveolar tap.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced postalveolar flap |
ɾ̠ |
(Voiced postalveolar flap) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced alveolar nasal tap or flap |
ɾ̃ , n̆ |
Alveolar nasal tap |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless retroflex flap |
ɽ̊ |
(Voiceless retroflex flap) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced retroflex flap |
ɽ |
(Voiced retroflex flap) |
Retroflex flap.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced velar tap |
ɡ̆ |
(Voiced velar tap) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced uvular tap or flap |
ɢ̆ , ʀ̆ |
Voiced uvular tap and flap |
|
sounds
|
Voiced epiglottal tap |
ʡ̆ , ʢ̆ |
(Voiced epiglottal tap) |
Epiglottal flap.oga (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless bilabial trill |
ʙ̥ |
(Voiceless bilabial trill) |
Voiceless bilabial trill with aspiration.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced bilabial trill |
ʙ |
(Voiced bilabial trill) |
Bilabial trill.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced linguolabial trill |
r̼ |
(Voiced linguolabial trill) |
Linguolabial trill.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced dental trill |
r̪ |
(Voiced dental trill) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless alveolar trill |
r̥ |
(Voiceless alveolar trill) |
Voiceless alveolar trill.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced alveolar trill |
r |
(Voiced alveolar trill) |
Alveolar trill.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless alveolar fricative trill |
r̝̊ |
(Voiceless alveolar fricative trill) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced alveolar fricative trill |
r̝ |
(Voiced alveolar fricative trill) |
Raised alveolar non-sonorant trill.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced postalveolar trill |
r̠ |
(Voiced postalveolar trill) |
Voiced postalveolar trill.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless retroflex trill |
ɽ̊r̥ , ɽr̥ |
(Voiceless retroflex trill) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced retroflex trill |
ɽr |
(Voiced retroflex trill) |
Voiced retroflex trill.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless pre-uvular fricative trill |
ʀ̝̊˖ , ʀ̟̊˔ |
(Voiceless pre-uvular fricative trill) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced pre-uvular fricative trill |
ʀ̝˖ , ʀ̟˔ |
(Voiced pre-uvular fricative trill) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless uvular trill |
ʀ̥ |
(Voiceless uvular trill) |
Voiceless uvular trill.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced uvular trill |
ʀ |
(Voiced uvular trill) |
Uvular trill.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless uvular fricative trill |
ʀ̝̊ |
(Voiceless uvular fricative trill) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced uvular fricative trill |
ʀ̝ |
(Voiced uvular fricative trill) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless epiglottal trill |
ʜ |
(Voiceless epiglottal trill) |
Voiceless epiglottal trill.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced epiglottal trill |
ʢ |
(Voiced epiglottal trill) |
Voiced epiglottal trill 2.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate |
tɬ , ƛ |
(Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate) |
Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced alveolar lateral affricate |
dɮ |
(Voiced alveolar lateral affricate) |
Voiced alveolar lateral affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate |
ʈɭ̊˔ , ʈɭ̊ , tꞎ , ʈꞎ |
(Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced retroflex lateral affricate |
ɖɭ˔ , ɖɭ , d𝼅 , ɖ𝼅 |
(Voiced retroflex lateral affricate) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless palatal lateral affricate |
cʎ̝̊ , cʎ̥ , c𝼆 , t𝼆 |
(Voiceless palatal lateral affricate) |
Voiceless palatal lateral affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced palatal lateral affricate |
ɟʎ̝ , ɟʎ , ɟ𝼆̬ , d𝼆̬ |
(Voiced palatal lateral affricate) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless velar lateral affricate |
kʟ̝̊ , kʟ̥ , k𝼄 |
(Voiceless velar lateral affricate) |
Voiceless velar lateral affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced velar lateral affricate |
ɡʟ̝ , ɡʟ , ɡ𝼄̬ |
(Voiced velar lateral affricate) |
Voiced velar lateral affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless dental lateral fricative |
ɬ̪ |
(Voiceless dental lateral fricative) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced dental lateral fricative |
ɮ̪ , ɮ͆ |
(Voiced dental lateral fricative) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative |
ɬ , l̥ |
(Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative) |
Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced alveolar lateral fricative |
ɮ |
(Voiced alveolar lateral fricative) |
Voiced alveolar lateral fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative |
ɭ̊˔ , ꞎ , ɭ̊ |
(Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative) |
Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced retroflex lateral fricative |
ɭ˔ , 𝼅 |
(Voiced retroflex lateral fricative) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral fricative |
ɬ̠ʲ , ʎ̝̊˖ , ȴ̊˔ , l̠̊ʲ , ʎ̟̊ , ȴ̊ |
(Voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral fricative) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless palatal lateral fricative |
ʎ̝̊ , ʎ̥ , 𝼆 |
(Voiceless palatal lateral fricative) |
Voiceless palatal lateral fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced palatal lateral fricative |
ʎ̝ , 𝼆̬ |
(Voiced palatal lateral fricative) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless velar lateral fricative |
ʟ̝̊ , ʟ̥ , 𝼄 |
(Voiceless velar lateral fricative) |
Voiceless velar lateral fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced velar lateral fricative |
ʟ̝ , 𝼄̬ |
(Voiced velar lateral fricative) |
Voiced velar lateral fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced dental lateral approximant |
l̪ |
(Voiced dental lateral approximant) |
Voiced dental lateral approximant.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced alveolar lateral approximant |
l |
(Voiced alveolar lateral approximant) |
Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant |
l̠ |
(Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant) |
Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced retroflex lateral approximant |
ɭ |
(Voiced retroflex lateral approximant) |
Retroflex lateral approximant.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced alveolo-palatal lateral approximant |
l̠ʲ , ʎ̟ , ȴ |
(Voiced alveolo-palatal lateral approximant) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced palatal lateral approximant |
ʎ |
(Voiced palatal lateral approximant) |
Palatal lateral approximant.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced velar lateral approximant |
ʟ |
(Voiced velar lateral approximant) |
Velar lateral approximant.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced uvular lateral approximant |
ʟ̠ |
(Voiced uvular lateral approximant) |
Uvular lateral approximant.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless alveolar lateral flap |
ɺ̥ |
(Voiceless alveolar lateral flap) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced alveolar lateral flap |
ɺ |
(Voiced alveolar lateral flap) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless retroflex lateral flap |
ɭ̥̆ , 𝼈̥ |
(Voiceless retroflex lateral flap) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced retroflex lateral flap |
ɭ̆ , 𝼈 |
(Voiced retroflex lateral flap) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced palatal lateral flap |
ʎ̆ |
(Voiced palatal lateral flap) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced velar lateral tap |
ʟ̆ |
(Voiced velar lateral tap) |
|
sounds
|
Bilabial ejective stop |
pʼ |
(Bilabial ejective stop) |
Bilabial ejective plosive.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Dental ejective stop |
t̪ʼ |
(Dental ejective stop) |
|
sounds
|
Alveolar ejective stop |
tʼ |
(Alveolar ejective stop) |
Alveolar ejective plosive.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Retroflex ejective stop |
ʈʼ |
(Retroflex ejective stop) |
Retroflex ejective.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Palatal ejective stop |
cʼ |
(Palatal ejective stop) |
Palatal ejective.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Velar ejective stop |
kʼ |
(Velar ejective stop) |
Velar ejective plosive.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Uvular ejective stop |
qʼ |
(Uvular ejective stop) |
Uvular ejective plosive.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Epiglottal ejective |
ʡʼ |
(Epiglottal ejective) |
Epiglottal ejective.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Dental ejective affricate |
t̪θʼ , t̟θʼ , tθʼ |
(Dental ejective affricate) |
Dental ejective affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Alveolar ejective affricate |
tsʼ |
(Alveolar ejective affricate) |
Alveolar ejective affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Palato-alveolar ejective affricate |
t̠ʃʼ , tʃʼ |
(Palato-alveolar ejective affricate) |
Palato-alveolar ejective affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Retroflex ejective affricate |
ʈʂʼ , tʂʼ |
(Retroflex ejective affricate) |
Retroflex ejective affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Alveolo-palatal ejective affricate |
t̠ɕʼ , tɕʼ , cɕʼ |
(Alveolo-palatal ejective affricate) |
|
sounds
|
Palatal ejective affricate |
cçʼ |
(Palatal ejective affricate) |
Palatal ejective affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Velar ejective affricate |
kxʼ |
(Velar ejective affricate) |
Velar ejective affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Uvular ejective affricate |
qχʼ |
(Uvular ejective affricate) |
Uvular ejective affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Bilabial ejective fricative |
ɸʼ |
(Bilabial ejective fricative) |
|
sounds
|
Labiodental ejective fricative |
fʼ |
(Labiodental ejective fricative) |
Labiodental ejective fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Dental ejective fricative |
θʼ |
(Dental ejective fricative) |
Dental ejective fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Alveolar ejective fricative |
sʼ |
(Alveolar ejective fricative) |
Alveolar ejective fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Palato-alveolar ejective fricative |
ʃʼ |
(Palato-alveolar ejective fricative) |
Palato-alveolar ejective fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Retroflex ejective fricative |
ʂʼ |
(Retroflex ejective fricative) |
Retroflex ejective fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative |
ɕʼ |
(Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative) |
Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Palatal ejective fricative |
çʼ |
(Palatal ejective fricative) |
Palatal ejective fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Velar ejective fricative |
xʼ |
(Velar ejective fricative) |
Velar ejective fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Uvular ejective fricative |
χʼ |
(Uvular ejective fricative) |
Uvular ejective fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Alveolar lateral ejective affricate |
tɬʼ , ƛʼ |
(Alveolar lateral ejective affricate) |
Alveolar lateral ejective affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Palatal lateral ejective affricate |
cʎ̝̊ʼ , cʎ̥ʼ |
(Palatal lateral ejective affricate) |
Palatal lateral ejective affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Velar lateral ejective affricate |
kʟ̝̊ʼ , kʟ̥ʼ |
(Velar lateral ejective affricate) |
Velar lateral ejective affricate.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Alveolar lateral ejective fricative |
ɬʼ |
(Alveolar lateral ejective fricative) |
Alveolar lateral ejective fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Tenuis bilabial click |
ʘ , kʘ |
(Tenuis bilabial click) |
Clic bilabial sourd.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Tenuis dental click |
ǀ , kǀ |
(Tenuis dental click) |
Dental click.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Tenuis alveolar click |
ǃ , kǃ |
(Tenuis alveolar click) |
Postalveolar click.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Tenuis palatal click |
ǂ , kǂ |
(Tenuis palatal click) |
Palatoalveolar click.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Back-released velar click |
ʞ |
(Back-released velar click) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced bilabial click |
ʘ̬ , ɡʘ |
(Voiced bilabial click) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced dental click |
ǀ̬ , ɡǀ |
(Voiced dental click) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced alveolar click |
ǃ̬ , ɡǃ |
(Voiced alveolar click) |
|
sounds
|
Tenuis retroflex click |
‼ , 𝼊 |
(Tenuis retroflex click) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced palatal click |
ǂ̬ , ɡǂ |
(Voiced palatal click) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced retroflex click |
‼̬ , ɡ‼ , ɡ𝼊 |
(Voiced retroflex click) |
|
sounds
|
Bilabial nasal click |
ʘ̃ , ŋʘ |
(Bilabial nasal click) |
Bilabial nasal click.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Dental nasal click |
ǀ̃ , ŋǀ |
(Dental nasal click) |
|
sounds
|
Alveolar nasal click |
ǃ̃ , ŋǃ |
(Alveolar nasal click) |
Intervocalic nasal alveolar clicks.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Palatal nasal click |
ǂ̃ , ŋǂ |
(Palatal nasal click) |
|
sounds
|
Retroflex nasal click |
‼̃ , ŋ‼ , ŋ𝼊 |
(Retroflex nasal click) |
|
sounds
|
Tenuis alveolar lateral click |
ǁ , kǁ |
(Tenuis alveolar lateral click) |
Alveolar lateral click.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced alveolar lateral click |
ǁ̬ , ɡǁ |
(Voiced alveolar lateral click) |
|
sounds
|
Alveolar lateral nasal click |
ǁ̃ , ŋǁ |
(Alveolar lateral nasal click) |
|
sounds
|
Glottalized bilabial nasal click |
ʘ̃ˀ , ʘˀ , ŋ̊ʘˀ , ŋʘˀ |
(Glottalized bilabial nasal click) |
|
sounds
|
Glottalized dental nasal click |
ǀ̃ˀ , ǀˀ , ŋ̊ǀˀ , ŋǀˀ |
(Glottalized dental nasal click) |
|
sounds
|
Glottalized alveolar nasal click |
ǃ̃ˀ , ǃˀ , ŋ̊ǃˀ , ŋǃˀ |
(Glottalized alveolar nasal click) |
|
sounds
|
Glottalized retroflex nasal click |
‼̃ˀ , ‼ˀ , ŋ‼ˀ , ŋ̊‼ˀ |
(Glottalized retroflex nasal click) |
|
sounds
|
Glottalized palatal nasal click |
ǂ̃ˀ , ǂˀ , ŋ̊ǂˀ , ŋǂˀ |
(Glottalized palatal nasal click) |
|
sounds
|
Glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click |
ǁ̃ˀ , ǁˀ , ŋ̊ǁˀ , ŋǁˀ |
(Glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless bilabial implosive |
ɓ̥ , ƥ |
(Voiceless bilabial implosive) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced bilabial implosive |
ɓ |
(Voiced bilabial implosive) |
Voiced bilabial implosive.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless alveolar implosive |
ɗ̥ , ƭ |
(Voiceless alveolar implosive) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced alveolar implosive |
ɗ |
(Voiced alveolar implosive) |
Voiced alveolar implosive.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless retroflex implosive |
ᶑ̊ , ᶑ̥ , 𝼉 |
(Voiceless retroflex implosive) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced retroflex implosive |
ᶑ |
(Voiced retroflex implosive) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless palatal implosive |
ʄ̊ , ʄ̥ , ƈ |
(Voiceless palatal implosive) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced palatal implosive |
ʄ |
(Voiced palatal implosive) |
Voiced palatal implosive.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless velar implosive |
ɠ̊ , ƙ |
(Voiceless velar implosive) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced velar implosive |
ɠ |
(Voiced velar implosive) |
Voiced velar implosive.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless uvular implosive |
ʛ̥ , ʠ |
(Voiceless uvular implosive) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced uvular implosive |
ʛ |
(Voiced uvular implosive) |
Voiced uvular implosive.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced labial–alveolar nasal |
nm |
Labial–coronal consonant |
|
sounds
|
Voiced labial–velar nasal |
ŋm |
(Voiced labial–velar nasal) |
Labial-velar nasal stop.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless labial–alveolar plosive |
tp |
Labial–coronal consonant |
|
sounds
|
Voiced labial–alveolar plosive |
db |
Labial–coronal consonant |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless labial–velar plosive |
kp |
(Voiceless labial–velar plosive) |
Voiceless labial-velar plosive.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced labial–velar plosive |
ɡb |
(Voiced labial–velar plosive) |
Voiced labial-velar plosive.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive |
qʡ |
(Voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless labial–palatal fricative |
ɥ̊ |
(Voiceless labial–palatal fricative) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced labial–palatal approximant |
ɥ |
(Voiced labial–palatal approximant) |
LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-IPA ɥ.wav (play) |
sounds
|
Voiceless labial–velar fricative |
ʍ , w̥ , hw |
(Voiceless labial–velar fricative) |
Voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Voiced labial–velar approximant |
w |
(Voiced labial–velar approximant) |
Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Compressed voiced labial–velar approximant |
wᵝ , ɰᵝ |
Voiced labial–velar approximant |
|
sounds
|
Sj-sound |
ɧ |
(Sj-sound) |
Voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Velarized dental lateral approximant |
ɫ̪ , l̪ˠ |
(Velarized dental lateral approximant) |
|
sounds
|
Velarized alveolar lateral approximant |
ɫ , lˠ |
(Velarized alveolar lateral approximant) |
Velarized alveolar lateral approximant.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Nasal palatal approximant |
j̃ |
(Nasal palatal approximant) |
|
sounds
|
Nasal labial–velar approximant |
w̃ |
(Nasal labial–velar approximant) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless nasal glottal approximant |
h̃ |
(Voiceless nasal glottal approximant) |
|
sounds
|
Close front unrounded vowel |
i |
(Close front unrounded vowel) |
Close front unrounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Close front rounded vowel |
y |
(Close front rounded vowel) |
Close front rounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Close front compressed vowel |
y͍ , iᵝ |
(Close front compressed vowel) |
Close front rounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Close front protruded vowel |
y̫ , yʷ , iʷ |
(Close front protruded vowel) |
|
sounds
|
Close central unrounded vowel |
ɨ , ï |
(Close central unrounded vowel) |
Close central unrounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Close central rounded vowel |
ʉ , ü |
(Close central rounded vowel) |
Close central rounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Close central protruded vowel |
ʉ̫ , ʉʷ , ɨʷ |
(Close central protruded vowel) |
Close central rounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Close central compressed vowel |
ÿ , ɨᵝ |
(Close central compressed vowel) |
|
sounds
|
Close back unrounded vowel |
ɯ |
(Close back unrounded vowel) |
Close back unrounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Close back rounded vowel |
u |
(Close back rounded vowel) |
Close back rounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Close back protruded vowel |
u̫ , uʷ , ɯʷ |
(Close back protruded vowel) |
Close back rounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Close back compressed vowel |
u͍ , ɯᵝ |
(Close back compressed vowel) |
Ja-U.oga (play) |
sounds
|
Near-close near-front unrounded vowel |
ɪ , ɪ̟ , i̞ , e̝ |
(Near-close near-front unrounded vowel) |
Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Near-close near-front rounded vowel |
ʏ , y̞ , y˕ , ø̝ |
(Near-close near-front rounded vowel) |
Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Near-close near-front compressed vowel |
ʏ͍ , ɪᵝ |
(Near-close near-front compressed vowel) |
Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Near-close near-front protruded vowel |
ʏ̫ , ʏʷ , ɪʷ |
(Near-close near-front protruded vowel) |
|
sounds
|
Near-close central unrounded vowel |
ɪ̈ , ɨ̞ , ɘ̝ |
(Near-close central unrounded vowel) |
Near-close central unrounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Near-close central rounded vowel |
ʊ̈ , ʊ̟ , ʉ̞ , ɵ̝ |
(Near-close central rounded vowel) |
|
sounds
|
Near-close central protruded vowel |
ʊ̫̈ , ʉ̫˕ , ʊ̈ʷ , ʉ̞ʷ , ɪ̈ʷ , ɨ̞ʷ |
(Near-close central protruded vowel) |
|
sounds
|
Near-close central compressed vowel |
ʏ̈ , ɨ̞ᵝ |
(Near-close central compressed vowel) |
|
sounds
|
Near-close near-back unrounded vowel |
ɯ̞ , ɯ̽ |
(Near-close near-back unrounded vowel) |
Near-close near-back unrounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Near-close near-back rounded vowel |
ʊ , u̞ , o̝ |
(Near-close near-back rounded vowel) |
Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Near-close near-back protruded vowel |
ʊ̫ , ʊʷ , ɯ̽ʷ , ɤ̝̈ʷ , u̫˕ , u̞ʷ , ɯ̞ʷ , ɤ̝ʷ |
(Near-close near-back protruded vowel) |
Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Near-close near-back compressed vowel |
ʊ͍ , ɯ̽ᵝ , ɯ̞̈ᵝ , ɯ̞ᵝ |
(Near-close near-back compressed vowel) |
|
sounds
|
Close-mid front unrounded vowel |
e |
(Close-mid front unrounded vowel) |
Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Close-mid front rounded vowel |
ø |
(Close-mid front rounded vowel) |
Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Close-mid front compressed vowel |
ø͍ , eᵝ |
(Close-mid front compressed vowel) |
Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Close-mid front protruded vowel |
ø̫ , øʷ , eʷ |
(Close-mid front protruded vowel) |
|
sounds
|
Close-mid central unrounded vowel |
ɘ , ë , ɤ̈ |
(Close-mid central unrounded vowel) |
Close-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Close-mid central rounded vowel |
ɵ , ö |
(Close-mid central rounded vowel) |
Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Close-mid central protruded vowel |
ɵ̫ , ɵʷ , ɘʷ |
(Close-mid central protruded vowel) |
Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Close-mid central compressed vowel |
ø̈ , ɘᵝ |
(Close-mid central compressed vowel) |
|
sounds
|
Close-mid back unrounded vowel |
ɤ |
(Close-mid back unrounded vowel) |
Close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Close-mid back rounded vowel |
o |
(Close-mid back rounded vowel) |
Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Close-mid back protruded vowel |
o̫ , oʷ , ɤʷ |
(Close-mid back protruded vowel) |
Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Close-mid back compressed vowel |
o͍ , ɤᵝ |
(Close-mid back compressed vowel) |
|
sounds
|
Mid front unrounded vowel |
e̞ , ɛ̝ |
(Mid front unrounded vowel) |
Mid front unrounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Mid front rounded vowel |
ø̞ , œ̝ |
(Mid front rounded vowel) |
Mid front rounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Mid front compressed vowel |
ø͍˕ , œ͍˔ , e̞ᵝ , ɛ̝ᵝ |
(Mid front compressed vowel) |
|
sounds
|
Mid front protruded vowel |
ø̫˕ , œ̫˔ , ø̞ʷ , œ̝ʷ , e̞ʷ , ɛ̝ʷ |
(Mid front protruded vowel) |
|
sounds
|
Mid central vowel |
ə |
(Mid central vowel) |
Mid-central vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Mid central unrounded vowel |
ə̜ , ɘ̞ , ɜ̝ |
(Mid central unrounded vowel) |
Mid-central vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Mid central rounded vowel |
ə̹ , ɵ̞ , ɞ̝ |
(Mid central rounded vowel) |
Mid central rounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Mid back unrounded vowel |
ɤ̞ , ʌ̝ |
(Mid back unrounded vowel) |
|
sounds
|
Mid back rounded vowel |
o̞ , ɔ̝ |
(Mid back rounded vowel) |
Mid back rounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Open-mid front unrounded vowel |
ɛ |
(Open-mid front unrounded vowel) |
Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Open-mid front rounded vowel |
œ |
(Open-mid front rounded vowel) |
Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Open-mid front compressed vowel |
œ͍ , ɛᵝ |
(Open-mid front compressed vowel) |
Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Open-mid front protruded vowel |
œ̫ , œʷ , ɛʷ |
(Open-mid front protruded vowel) |
|
sounds
|
Open-mid central unrounded vowel |
ɜ , ɛ̈ , ʌ̈ |
(Open-mid central unrounded vowel) |
Open-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Open-mid central rounded vowel |
ɞ |
(Open-mid central rounded vowel) |
Open-mid central rounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Open-mid back unrounded vowel |
ʌ |
(Open-mid back unrounded vowel) |
PR-open-mid back unrounded vowel2.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Open-mid back rounded vowel |
ɔ |
(Open-mid back rounded vowel) |
PR-open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Near-open front unrounded vowel |
æ |
(Near-open front unrounded vowel) |
Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Near-open central vowel |
ɐ |
(Near-open central vowel) |
Near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Near-open central unrounded vowel |
ɐ̜ , ɜ̞ |
(Near-open central unrounded vowel) |
PR-near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Near-open central rounded vowel |
ɐ̹ , ɞ̞ |
(Near-open central rounded vowel) |
|
sounds
|
Open front unrounded vowel |
a , æ̞ |
(Open front unrounded vowel) |
PR-open front unrounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Open front rounded vowel |
ɶ |
(Open front rounded vowel) |
Open front rounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Open central unrounded vowel |
ä , ɑ̈ , ɐ̞ |
(Open central unrounded vowel) |
Open central unrounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Open central rounded vowel |
ɒ̈ , ɶ̈ |
(Open central rounded vowel) |
Open central rounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Open back unrounded vowel |
ɑ |
(Open back unrounded vowel) |
Open back unrounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Open back rounded vowel |
ɒ |
(Open back rounded vowel) |
PR-open back rounded vowel.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
R-colored vowel |
ɚ , ɝ , ɹ̩ , ɻ̍ |
(R-colored vowel) |
En-us-er.ogg (play) |
sounds
|
Primary stress |
ˈ |
Stress (linguistics) |
|
sounds
|
Secondary stress |
ˌ |
(Secondary stress) |
|
sounds
|
Minor (foot) group |
| |
Prosodic unit |
|
sounds
|
Major (intonation) group |
‖ |
Prosodic unit |
|
sounds
|
Syllable break |
. |
Syllable |
|
sounds
|
Linking (absence of a break) |
‿ |
Connected speech |
|
sounds
|
Downstep |
ꜜ |
(Downstep) |
|
sounds
|
Upstep |
ꜛ |
(Upstep) |
|
sounds
|
Global rise |
↗ |
Intonation (linguistics) |
|
sounds
|
Global fall |
↘ |
Intonation (linguistics) |
|
sounds
|
Bilabial percussive |
ʬ |
(Bilabial percussive) |
|
sounds
|
Bidental percussive |
ʭ |
(Bidental percussive) |
|
sounds
|
Velopharyngeal fricative |
ʩ |
(Velopharyngeal fricative) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless alveolar lateral–median fricative |
ʪ |
Lateral release (phonetics) |
|
sounds
|
Voiced alveolar lateral–median fricative |
ʫ |
Lateral release (phonetics) |
|
sounds
|
Ingressive airflow |
↓ |
Ingressive sound |
|
sounds
|
Egressive airflow |
↑ |
Egressive sound |
|
sounds
|
Apical r |
ɹ̺ |
Pronunciation of English /r/ |
|
sounds
|
Bunched r |
ɹ̈ |
Pronunciation of English /r/ |
|
sounds
|
Sublaminal lower alveolar percussive |
¡ |
Percussive consonant |
|
sounds
|
Percussive alveolar click |
ǃ¡ |
(Percussive alveolar click) |
|
sounds
|
Buccal interdental trill |
ↀr̪͆ |
Blowing a raspberry |
|
sounds
|
Morphological boundary |
# |
Word stem |
|
sounds
|
Zero |
∅ |
Zero (linguistics) |
|
sounds
|
Voiceless |
̥ , ̊ , ḁ , å , ů , ẘ , ẙ |
(Voiceless) |
|
diacritics
|
Voiced |
̬ |
Voice (phonetics) |
|
diacritics
|
Aspirated |
ʰ |
Aspirated consonant |
|
diacritics
|
More rounded |
̹ , ͗ , ˒ |
Roundedness |
|
diacritics
|
Less rounded |
̜ , ͑ , ˓ , ͍ |
Roundedness |
|
diacritics
|
Advanced |
̟ , ˖ |
Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted |
|
diacritics
|
Retracted |
̠ , ˗ |
Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted |
|
diacritics
|
Centralized |
̈ |
Relative articulation#Centralized vowels |
|
diacritics
|
Mid-centralized |
̽ |
Relative articulation#Mid-centralized vowel |
|
diacritics
|
Syllabic |
̩ , ̍ |
Syllabic consonant |
|
diacritics
|
Non-syllabic |
̯ , ̑ |
Semivowel |
|
diacritics
|
Rhoticity |
˞ |
R-colored vowel |
En-us-er.ogg (play) |
diacritics
|
Breathy voiced |
̤ , ṳ , ʱ |
Breathy voice |
|
diacritics
|
Creaky voiced |
̰ , ḛ , ḭ , ṵ |
Creaky voice |
|
diacritics
|
Linguolabial |
̼ |
Linguolabial consonant |
|
diacritics
|
Labialized |
ʷ , ̫ |
Labialization |
|
diacritics
|
Palatalized |
ʲ |
Palatalization (phonetics) |
|
diacritics
|
Velarized |
ˠ |
Velarization |
|
diacritics
|
Pharyngealized |
ˤ |
Pharyngealization |
|
diacritics
|
Velarized or pharyngealized |
̴ , ᵯ , ᵰ , ᵱ , ᵬ , ᵮ , ᵵ , ᵭ , ᵴ , ᵶ , ᵳ , ᵲ |
Pharyngealization |
|
diacritics
|
Raised |
̝ , ˔ |
Relative articulation#Raised and lowered |
|
diacritics
|
Lowered |
̞ , ˕ |
Relative articulation#Raised and lowered |
|
diacritics
|
Advanced tongue root |
̘ |
(Advanced tongue root) |
|
diacritics
|
Retracted tongue root |
̙ |
(Retracted tongue root) |
|
diacritics
|
Dental |
̪ , ͆ |
Dental consonant |
|
diacritics
|
Apical |
̺ |
Apical consonant |
|
diacritics
|
Laminal |
̻ |
Laminal consonant |
|
diacritics
|
Nasalized |
̃ , ṽ |
Nasalization |
|
diacritics
|
Nasal vowel |
ĩ , ỹ , ɨ̃ , ʉ̃ , ɯ̃ , ũ , ɪ̃ , ʏ̃ , ʊ̃ , ẽ , ø̃ , ɘ̃ , ɵ̃ , ɤ̃ , õ , ə̃ , ɛ̃ , œ̃ , ɜ̃ , ɞ̃ , ʌ̃ , ɔ̃ , æ̃ , ɐ̃ , ã , ɶ̃ , ä̃ , ɑ̃ , ɒ̃ |
(Nasal vowel) |
|
diacritics
|
Nasal release |
ⁿ |
(Nasal release) |
|
diacritics
|
Lateral release |
ˡ |
Lateral release (phonetics) |
|
diacritics
|
No audible release |
̚ |
(No audible release) |
|
diacritics
|
Ejective |
ʼ |
Ejective consonant |
|
diacritics
|
Glottalized |
ˀ |
Glottalization |
|
diacritics
|
Labio-palatalized |
ᶣ |
Labio-palatalization |
|
diacritics
|
Long |
ː |
Length (phonetics) |
|
diacritics
|
Half-long |
ˑ |
Length (phonetics) |
|
diacritics
|
Extra-short |
̆ |
Extra-shortness |
|
diacritics
|
Accent |
̋ , ű , ӳ , ő , ́ , í , ý , ú , é , ó , á , ̄ , ī , ȳ , ū , ē , ō , ǣ , ā , ̀ , ì , ỳ , ù , è , ò , à , ̏ , ȉ , ȕ , ȅ , ȍ , ȁ |
Pitch-accent language |
|
diacritics
|
Tone |
̌ , ̂ , ᷄ , ᷅ , ᷇ , ᷆ , ᷈ , ᷉ , ˥ , ˦ , ˧ , ˨ , ˩ |
Tone (linguistics) |
|
diacritics
|
Alveolar |
͇ |
Alveolar consonant |
|
diacritics
|
Strong articulation |
͈ , ̎ |
Fortis and lenis |
|
diacritics
|
Weak articulation |
͉ , ᷂ |
Fortis and lenis |
|
diacritics
|
Denasalized |
͊ |
Denasalization |
|
diacritics
|
Velopharyngeal friction |
͌ |
Velopharyngeal consonant |
|
diacritics
|
Whistled articulation |
͎ |
Whistled sibilant |
|
diacritics
|
Unaspirated |
˭ |
Tenuis consonant |
|
diacritics
|
Pre-aspiration |
ʰp , ʰt , ʰʈ , ʰc , ʰk , ʰq , ʰn |
Preaspiration |
|
diacritics
|
Retroflex |
̣ , ̢ |
Retroflex consonant |
|
diacritics
|
Prenasalized consonant |
ᵐ , ᶬ , ⁿt , ⁿd , ⁿθ , ⁿð , ⁿs , ⁿz , ⁿʃ , ⁿʒ , ⁿɕ , ⁿʑ , ⁿr , ⁿɬ , ⁿɮ , ⁿl , ᶯ , ᶮ , ᵑ , ᶰ |
(Prenasalized consonant) |
|
diacritics
|
Pre-stopped consonant |
ᵖ , ᵇ , ᵗ , ᵈ , ᶜ , ᶡ , ᵏ , ᶢ , ᴳ |
(Pre-stopped consonant) |
|
diacritics
|
Post-stopped nasal |
mᵇ , nᵈ , ɲᶡ , ŋᶢ , ɴᴳ |
(Post-stopped nasal) |
|
diacritics
|