Ghyuap a̱si̱ Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/cs1" does not exist
This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for academic and scientific papers published in bona fide journals. For articles in magazines and newsletters, use {{cite magazine}}. For academic and scientific papers not published in bona fide journals, please use one of the templates listed on this page in the "Citation Style 1 templates" box. If you have a digital object identifier (DOI) for the journal reference you wish to add, Wikipedia has a citation bot that will read that DOI and expand it into a full reference with the author's name, journal name, date, volume, issue, pages, etc. You can view instructions on how to add this gadget to your Wikipedia preferences at User:Citation bot/use.
Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as |isbn= have upper-case aliases like |ISBN=, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then purge the page.
Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format
To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language journal article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite journal
| author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->| date =
| title =
| url =
| journal =
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| doi =
| access-date =
}}
To cite an online article that has been archived
{{cite journal
| last =
| first =
| date =
| title =
| url =
| journal =
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| doi =
| access-date =
| url-status =
| archive-url =
| archive-date=
}}
To cite a journal article written in a foreign language
{{cite journal
| last =
| first =
| date =
| title =
| trans-title =
| url =
| language =
| journal =
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| doi =
| access-date =
}}
To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language journal article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite journal |last1=Overpeck |first1=J. T. |last2=Webb |first2=T. |last3=Prentice |first3=I. C. |date=January 1985 |title=Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity coefficients and the method of modern analogs |journal=Quaternary Research |volume=23 |pages=87–108 |bibcode=1985QuRes..23...87O |doi=10.1016/0033-5894(85)90074-2}}
Displays as:
Overpeck, J. T.; Webb, T.; Prentice, I. C. (January 1985). "Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity coefficients and the method of modern analogs". Quaternary Research. 23: 87–108. Bibcode:1985QuRes..23...87O. doi:10.1016/0033-5894(85)90074-2.
Vancouver style (common in biomedicine); see Ta̱mpi̱let:Vcite for specific templates
Include URL link to article, pre-print, or abstract.
{{cite journal |last1=Aries |first1=Myriam B. C. |last2=Newsham |first2=Guy R. |name-list-style=amp |date=2008 |title=Effect of daylight saving time on lighting energy use: a literature review |url=http://archive.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/obj/irc/doc/pubs/nrcc49212/nrcc49212.pdf |journal=Energy Policy |volume=36 |issue=6 |pages=1858–1866 |doi=10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021 |access-date=October 18, 2013}}
If the linked document is PDF, but the extension is not .pdf or .PDF, you may add the parameter |format=PDF, which displays " (PDF)" after the link.
Specify the DOI to provide a permanent link, and an URL where the article is free. For medical articles also give the PMID and PubMed Central (PMC) ID
the PMC value will link the free full-text repository, will link the title if the URL is not specified, and will show an open padlock informing readers that the article is open-access. |access-date= is not necessary when a permanent identifier is used.
{{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |url=https://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567 |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592 |access-date=2012-11-17}}
If the doi link is broken, then use of doi-broken-date unlinks the doi value, indicates when the doi-problem was first noticed, and will also add the page to "CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of Mmmm YYYY" (tracking category Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive):
{{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |doi-broken-date=2021-07-01 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592}}
If the article is in a foreign language, and the original title is unknown, enclose the translated title in square brackets and use |title=. Otherwise use |title= for the foreign-language title and |trans-title= for the English-language title.
{{cite journal |last1=Huang |first1=Y. |last2=Lu |first2=J. |last3=Shen |first3=Y. |last4=Lu |first4=J. |name-list-style=amp |date=March 1999 |title=[The protective effects of total flavonoids from Lycium Barbarum L. on lipid peroxidation of liver mitochondria and red blood cell in rats] |journal=Wei Sheng Yan Jiu |language=Chinese |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=115–116 |pmid=11938998}}
Displays as:
Huang, Y.; Lu, J.; Shen, Y. & Lu, J. (March 1999). "[The protective effects of total flavonoids from Lycium Barbarum L. on lipid peroxidation of liver mitochondria and red blood cell in rats]". Wei Sheng Yan Jiu (in Chinese). 28 (2): 115–116. PMID11938998.
Example using other identifiers
{{cite journal |last=Merimovich |first=C. |date=2007 |title=A power function with a fixed finite gap everywhere |journal=Journal of Symbolic Logic |volume=72 |issue=2 |pages=361–417 |doi=10.2178/jsl/1185803615 |mr=2320282}}
Displays as:
Merimovich, C. (2007). "A power function with a fixed finite gap everywhere". Journal of Symbolic Logic. 72 (2): 361–417. doi:10.2178/jsl/1185803615. MR2320282.
Ghyuap a̱si̱ Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/title" does not existGhyuap a̱si̱ Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/type" does not exist
Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples: |language=ru; |lang=fr, pt-br; |lang=Russian; |language=French, Portuguese. See the list of supported codes and names. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of Category:CS1 foreign language sources. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form, e.g. espagnol at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".
url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by title can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. #ixzz2rBr3aO94 or ?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=.... Ta̱mpi̱let:Crossref Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon; use |isbn= or |oclc= to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[date 1]: {{[[Template:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]}} Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see WP:CITEWEB. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that access-date is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See "Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with {{use dmy dates}} and {{use mdy dates}}. Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.
archive-url: The URL of an archived snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as Internet ArchiveTa̱mpi̱let:Crossref and archive.todayTa̱mpi̱let:Crossref; requires archive-date and url. By default (overridden by |url-status=live) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: archiveurl.
archive-date: Archive service snapshot date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.[date 1]: {{[[Template:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]}} Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See "Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with {{use dmy dates}} and {{use mdy dates}}. Alias: archivedate.
url-status: A control parameter to select one of |url= or |archive-url= to link |title=; requires urlandarchive-url. Use {{dead link}} to mark dead |url= when there is no |archive-url=.
Accepts multiple keywords:
dead – (default condition when |url-status= omitted or empty) selects |archive-url=
live – selects |url=; used when |url= is preemptively archived with |archive-url=
deviated – selects |archive-url=; used when |url= is still live but no longer supports the text in a Wikipedia article
unfit – selects |archive-url=; used when |url= links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, malware, phishing, compromised, other malicious, or other unsuitable page; links to |url= are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead usurpation or blacklist. Bot help is available at WP:URLREQ
usurped – selects |archive-url=; used when the domain in |url= no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities such as vice, reseller, malware, phishing, compromised, other malicious, and advertising sites; links to |url= are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at WP:URLREQ
bot: unknown – Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.
archive-format: File format of the work referred to by archive-url; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon (except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) Ta̱mpi̱let:Crossref
format: File format of the work referred to by url; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. (For media format, use type.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon (except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) Ta̱mpi̱let:Crossref
↑ 1.01.1Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. Ta̱mpi̱let:Crossref
Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability § Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to verifying claims in articles.
registration: a free registration with the provider is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration
limited: free access is subject to limited trial and a subscription is normally required
subscription: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("paywall")
As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link.
Online sources linked by |url=, |article-url=, |chapter-url=, |contribution-url=, |entry-url=, |map-url=, and |section-url= are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these URL-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they are not marked as free. If the registration/limited/subscription access to the source goes dead and is no longer available, then remove the access-indicator parameter and add |archive-url= and |archive-date= values if possible.
URL-holding and access-indicator parameters
URL
Access
Allowed keywords
|url=
|url-access=
registration limited subscription
|article-url=
|article-url-access=
|chapter-url=
|chapter-url-access=
|contribution-url=
|contribution-url-access=
|entry-url=
|entry-url-access=
|map-url=
|map-url-access=
|section-url=
|section-url-access=
For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription:
{{cite web|url=https://example.com/nifty_data.php |url-access=registration |date=2021-04-15 |title=Nifty example data}}
Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as limited, registration, or subscription.
Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters
Identifier
Access
Allowed keywords
|bibcode=
|bibcode-access=
free
|doi=
|doi-access=
|hdl=
|hdl-access=
|jstor=
|jstor-access=
|ol=
|ol-access=
|osti=
|osti-access=
|ssrn=
|ssrn-access=
|s2cid=
|s2cid-access=
Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:
|arxiv=
|biorxiv=
|citeseerx=
|medrxiv=
|pmc=
|rfc=
For embargoed Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support". that will become available in the future, see Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..
The template is able to recognize known free-to-read DOI registrants, based on a list in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration. Once a free registrant is identified, the 10.xxxx/... part of the DOI associated with the registrant can be added to the list under local function build_free_doi_registrants_table(). If |doi-access=free is not set, it will place the page in Category:CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI, which is routinely cleared by User:Citation bot.
The template is also able to recognize known free-to-read journals, assuming they have a clear 10.xxxx/yyyy.... DOI pattern. Once that pattern is identified, it can be added to Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration under local extended_registrants_t = { with the format ['XXXX'] = {'YYYY'},. If there are multiple journals with the same DOI prefix, they can be grouped together with the format ['XXXX'] = {'YYYY', 'ZZZZ', '...'},.
Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, |ref=ID generates an anchor with the given ID (the id= attribute in the citation's <cite id="ID"> HTML tag). Setting |ref=ID identifies the template as a target and allows wikilinking to full references, especially useful with short-form citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with {{sfn}} and {{harv}} templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair |ref=harv has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should not be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set |ref=none. Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".. Ta̱mpi̱let:Crossref
Although it may appear redundant to include multiple ids for articles, it is helpful for many editors who only have access to a certain resource. If only one ID is to be included, the DOI should be used, as this is the universal standard preferred by professional publications. Specifying a link as a DOI, PMID, etc. is always preferable to including it as a URL parameter, as it makes it clear that the link is accurate and stable, but not necessarily openly accessible. |access-date= is not necessary when a permanent identifier is used.
This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. Click here to see a monthly parameter usage report for this template based on this TemplateData.
TemplateData for Cite journal
Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".
This template formats a citation to an article in a magazine or journal, using the provided source information (e.g. journal name, author, title, issue, URL) and various formatting options.
The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
Line
suggested
First name
firstfirst1
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
Line
suggested
Author link
author-linkauthor-link1author1-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
Page name
optional
Last name 2
last2author2
The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'
Line
optional
First name 2
first2
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink
Line
optional
Author link 2
author-link2author2-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author
Page name
optional
Last name 3
last3author3
The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'
Line
optional
First name 3
first3
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink
Line
optional
Author link 3
author-link3author3-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author
Page name
optional
Last name 4
last4author4
The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'
Line
optional
First name 4
first4
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink
Line
optional
Author link 4
author-link4author4-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author
Page name
optional
Last name 5
last5author5
The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'
Line
optional
First name 5
first5
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink
Line
optional
Author link 5
author-link5author5-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author
Page name
optional
Last name 6
last6author6
The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'
Line
optional
First name 6
first6
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink
Line
optional
Author link 6
author-link6author6-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author
Page name
optional
Last name 7
last7author7
The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'
Line
optional
First name 7
first7
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink
Line
optional
Author link 7
author-link7author7-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author
Page name
optional
Last name 8
last8author8
The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'
Line
optional
First name 8
first8
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink
Line
optional
Author link 8
author-link8author8-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author
Page name
optional
Last name 9
last9author9
The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.
Line
optional
First name 9
first9
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink
Line
optional
Author link 9
author-link9author9-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author
Page name
optional
Last name 10
last10author10
The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If ten authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last two authors.
Line
optional
First name 10
first10
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink
Line
optional
Last name 11
last11author11
The surname of the 11th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If more than nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the remaining authors.
Line
optional
First name 11
first11
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 11th author; don't wikilink
Line
optional
Display authors
display-authors
number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;
Number
optional
Author mask
author-mask
Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead
String
optional
Name list style
name-list-style
Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two on the name list to '&' or 'and', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.
String
optional
Vancouver style authors
vauthors
comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses
Line
optional
Source date
date
Date of the source; do not wikilink. As listed in the publication
Date
suggested
Year of publication
year
Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed
Number
optional
Original date
orig-date
Original date of publication; provide specifics
Number
optional
Editor last name
editor-lasteditor1-last
The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor'
Line
optional
Editor first name
editor-firsteditor1-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'
Line
optional
Editor link
editor-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'
Page name
optional
Editor last name 2
editor2-lasteditor2
The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'
Line
optional
Editor first name 2
editor2-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink
Line
optional
Editor link 2
editor2-linkeditor-link2
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor
Page name
optional
Editor last name 3
editor3-lasteditor3
The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'
Line
optional
Editor first name 3
editor3-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink
Line
optional
Editor link 3
editor3-linkeditor-link3
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor
Page name
optional
Editor last name 4
editor4-lasteditor4
The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'
Line
optional
Editor first name 4
editor4-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink
Line
optional
Editor link 4
editor4-linkeditor-link4
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor
Page name
optional
Editor last name 5
editor5-lasteditor5
The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'
Line
optional
Editor first name 5
editor5-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink
Line
optional
Editor link 5
editor5-linkeditor-link5
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor
Page name
optional
Editor last name 6
editor6-lasteditor6
The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'
Line
optional
Editor first name 6
editor6-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink
Line
optional
Editor link 6
editor6-linkeditor-link6
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor
Page name
optional
Editor last name 7
editor7-lasteditor7
The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'
Line
optional
Editor first name 7
editor7-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink
Line
optional
Editor link 7
editor7-linkeditor-link7
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor
Page name
optional
Editor last name 8
editor8-lasteditor8
The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'
Line
optional
Editor first name 8
editor8-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink
Line
optional
Editor link 8
editor8-linkeditor-link8
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor
Page name
optional
Editor last name 9
editor9-lasteditor9
The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'
Line
optional
Editor first name 9
editor9-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink
Line
optional
Editor link 9
editor9-linkeditor-link9
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor
Page name
optional
Others
others
Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'
Content
optional
Title
title
The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.
Content
required
Script title
script-title
For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...
Line
optional
Translated title
trans-title
An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended
Content
optional
URL
urlURL
The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol-relative scheme "//..."
Example
https://www.nytimes.com/...
Line
suggested
URL status
url-status
If set to 'live', the title displays with the URL linked; if set to 'dead', the title displays with the archive URL linked
Line
optional
Format
format
Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML
Content
optional
Department
department
Department (section) within the periodical
String
optional
Journal
journal
Name of the source journal; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work'
Example
[[American Journal of Sociology]]
Content
required
Chapter
chapter
The chapter heading of the source
String
optional
Type
type
Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case
Content
optional
Series
seriesversion
Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'
Content
optional
Language
language
The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates
Content
optional
Edition
edition
When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'
Line
optional
Location of publication
location
Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'
String
optional
Publisher
publisher
Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked; displays after title
Example
[[University of Chicago Press]]
Content
optional
Place of publication
publication-place
Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'
Content
optional
Publication date
publication-date
Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
Date
optional
Volume
volume
For one publication published in several volumes, usually a number. Do not prepend with v. or vol.
Example
3
Line
suggested
Issue
issue
Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically, usually a number. Do not prepend with no.
Example
4
Line
suggested
Page
page
Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'
Line
optional
Pages
pages
Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.')
Line
suggested
At
at
May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient
Line
optional
No pp
no-pp
Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
Line
optional
arXiv identifier
arxiv
An identifier for arXiv electronic preprints of scientific papers
Line
optional
ASIN
asin
Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters
Line
optional
ASIN TLD
asin-tld
ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US
CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter
Line
optional
DOI
doi
Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'
String
optional
DOI broken date
doi-broken-date
The date that the DOI was determined to be broken
Date
optional
ISBN
isbn
International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible
Line
optional
ISSN
issn
International Standard Serial Number (print); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen
Line
optional
eISSN
eissn
International Standard Serial Number (online); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen
Line
optional
jfm code
jfm
Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code
Line
optional
JSTOR
jstor
JSTOR identifier
Line
optional
LCCN
lccn
Library of Congress Control Number
Line
optional
MR
mr
Mathematical Reviews identifier
Line
optional
OCLC
oclc
Online Computer Library Center number
Number
optional
OL
ol
Open Library identifier
Line
optional
OSTI
osti
Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier
Line
optional
PMC
pmc
PubMed Center article number
Number
optional
PMID
pmid
PubMed Unique Identifier
Line
optional
RFC
rfc
Request for Comments number
Number
optional
SSRN
ssrn
Social Science Research Network
Line
optional
Zbl
zbl
Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier
Line
optional
id
id
A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable
Line
optional
URL access level
url-access
Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
String
optional
Archive URL
archive-url
The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'
Line
optional
Archive date
archive-date
Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink
Date
optional
URL access date
access-date
The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink
Date
optional
Quote
quote
Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation
Content
optional
Postscript
postscript
The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
Default
.
Line
optional
Ref
ref
An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates
Line
optional
Content deliverer (i.e. Database)
via
Provider of the article (not the publisher), usually an aggregator of journal articles or a repository
Example
JSTOR, Project MUSE, Elsevier Science Direct
String
suggested
Bibcode access level
bibcode-access
If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'
String
optional
DOI access level
doi-access
If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'
String
optional
HDL access level
hdl-access
If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'
String
optional
JSTOR access level
jstor-access
If the full text is free to read on JSTOR, type 'free'
String
optional
OpenLibrary access level
ol-access
If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'
String
optional
OSTI access level
osti-access
If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'